Immediate release
August 6, 2003
Baltimore, MD - A proposed steep increase in
malpractice insurance rates affecting most Maryland physicians quickly
will cause some medical practices to limit their ability to provide care,
according to MedChi, The Maryland State Medical Society. Testifying today
before the Maryland Insurance Commissioner on a proposed 28 percent rate
increase by Medical Mutual, the state's largest malpractice carrier,
MedChi presented results of an independent actuarial analysis of the
proposed rate showing that soaring growth in the size of malpractice
claims makes the rate increase "painful but necessary."
"Make no mistake: with this rate increase, the
malpractice insurance crisis which has been ravaging medical communities
just across Maryland's borders will take hold firmly here," said
MedChi Executive Director Michael Preston. He cited a recent survey of
Maryland obstetricians, in which one-third of respondents said they would
stop delivering babies if their malpractice insurance rates jumped more
that 25 percent. "That day has arrived," Preston said, "and
it means that pregnant women-especially in rural areas-will soon have
trouble finding a doctor to deliver their babies." It is also likely
that disruptions will arise in other medical specialties as well, he
added.
MedChi hired an independent actuary to review the
proposed rate increase after it was announced by Medical Mutual in June.
The actuary, Dean Anderson, testified that the growing severity, or size,
of malpractice judgments and settlements was the main driving force behind
the need for higher rates. He said that the low rate of return on
investments is only a minor factor in the rise.
Anderson said that his analysis yielded a so-called
"indicated rate" of 38.6 percent. This compared to a rate
indication produced by Medical Mutual's internal actuaries of 38 percent.
An actuary's indicated rate is the rate of increase (or decrease) in the
level of premium that an insurer must charge to generate enough revenue
for the insurer to pay the claims which are expected to arise.
Medical Mutual management chose to request a rate
increase of 28 percent, according to company CEO David Murray, because the
company is sufficiently healthy financially to subsidize the rates this
year in hopes that the adverse claims payment trends turn around next
year. Murray acknowledged, however, that without such a turn-around,
another rate increase next year probably will be necessary.
The difference between the actuaries'
"indicated rate" and the 28 percent rate applied-for by Medical
Mutual, Preston said, means that "the situation in even worse that it
looks." He said that Medical Mutual is a prudently run company which
has served Maryland doctors well, but "even a well-run malpractice
insurer can't stay ahead of an out-of-control liability
system."
MedChi, The Maryland State Medical Society, is a
non-profit membership association of Maryland physicians. Its membership
of over 7,000 represents nearly two-thirds of all practicing physicians in
the state. Its mission is to serve as Maryland's foremost advocate and
resource for physicians, their patients and the public health.
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